====== Gnupg ======

=====GNUPG HOW-TO=====
Run the following from a linux based operating system (e.g. debian) and accept the defaults.

Note, it may take some time to generate the random information.
<code>
 gpg --gen-key
</code>

To see all the keys - yours and your friends etc.:
<code>
 gpg --list-keys
</code>

Example of above:
<code>
 /home/you/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
 ----------------------------
 pub 1024D/32j38dk2 2001-06-20 you <you@your-address.com>
 sub 1024g/289sklj3 2001-06-20 [[expires:|2002-11-14]]
 <br>
 All the public keys you know are stored in the file:
 ~/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
 pub = Public Key
 Public Key ID (UID) = 32j38dk2
</code>

To send your key (public) to a person:
<code>
 -o is for a file name (steve)
 -a is for an ascii file
 gpg --export -o steve -a UID
</code>

To import a key manually from someone:
<code>
 gpg --import filename
</code>

Upload Public Key to key server:
<code>
 gpg --send-keys --keyserver wwwkeys.pgp.net UID
</code>

To edit keys - Typically used for signing keys
<code>
(cant change name or comment, only password and expiry)
#UID = See example above

 gpg --edit-key UID
</code>

To Search for Keys:

(This Will also allow you to download and include the person)
<code>
 gpg --search-key --keyserver wwwkeys.pgp.net stephen burke
</code>

To Create a gpg fingerprint so you can PRINT out your Key fingerprint:
This allows you to take away to a "Key Signing Party" and sign other keys verifying the person's identity using two forms of id.
<code>
 gpg --fingerprint
</code>

==== Add User ID ====
Adding in a User ID:
<code>
 gpg --edit-key UID
 uid n      #Toggles selection of user id with index n. Use 0 to deselect all. 
 list
See the * beside the Current User id. After current ID is selected type:
 primary
</code>
That should be it. Upload keys with command above.

==== KeySigning Procedure ====
See original: http://www.hants.lug.org.uk/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?LinuxHints/KeySigning
<code>
 gpg --search-key --keyserver wwwkeys.eu.pgp.net firstname lastname
 #Send a signed and encrypted email, asking for a signed reply. When a signed reply is obtained, then:
 gpg --ask-cert-level --sign-key UID
 gpg --send-key UID
</code>
----
URL's:
  * http://webber.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto.html<br>
  * http://www.gnome.org/projects/evolution/doc/x1700.html<br>
  * http://www.nmlug.org/faqs/gen-gpg-key.html

===== Extend GPG Expiry =====
So my gpg key recently expired and I was wondering why pine was giving out to me saying "no default key available"!

There is a great guide at: http://www.g-loaded.eu/2010/11/01/change-expiration-date-gpg-key/
<code>
Some of the main points:
 gpg --list-keys
 gpg --edit-key UID
 {type} key 0
 expire
 #enter new expiry date
 {type} key 1
 #enter new expiry date
 save
 gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --send-keys UID
</code>

===== Fixes =====
==== public key decryption failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device ====
After updates using gpg via pine threw up the error: gpg: public key decryption failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device
The solution is to edit /home/user/.bashrc and add:
<code>
 export GPG_TTY=$(tty)
</code>
Kudos to: https://zaplanincan.wordpress.com/tag/decryption-failed/